Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

The dynamic range of a camera refers to its ability to capture the darkest and lightest values in a scene, which encompasses the full spectrum of contrast from highlights to shadows. This range is crucial for producing an image that accurately represents the tonal variety of a subject, allowing for both subtle details in shadows and richly defined highlights.

A camera with a wide dynamic range can effectively handle scenes with significant differences in light intensity, such as a landscape with bright skies and deep shadows. This capability ensures that details are not lost in overly bright or dark areas, providing a more balanced and realistic image.

The other options focus on only specific segments of light values rather than addressing the full range captured by the camera. High values, low values, or medium values alone do not encompass the full contrast handling that dynamic range represents, making the correct answer the most comprehensive in describing this essential photographic characteristic.