Kodak created the 135 format to satisfy the growing demand for which type of photography?

The correct answer, which highlights Kodak's creation of the 135 format, is indeed linked to the rise of 35mm photography. Originally introduced in the 1930s, the 135 format provided a standardized film size that allowed photographers to utilize smaller, more portable cameras while still benefiting from the quality associated with 35mm film. This format became popular for various photography styles, including portraiture and journalism, owing to its relatively compact design and flexibility in producing high-quality images. The 135 format's adoption marked a significant shift in how photography was approached during that era, leading to increased accessibility and creativity among enthusiasts and professionals alike.

The other options, while related to different aspects of photography, do not align with the historical context of the 135 format. Medium format refers to larger film sizes that offer greater detail, which contrasts with the 35mm design. Instant photography pertains to self-developing film formats popularized by companies like Polaroid, which came into prominence later. Digital photography, on the other hand, emerged long after the 135 format, relying on digital sensors rather than traditional film, marking a significant evolution in capturing images.